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Cynthia Cozette Lee
Cynthia Cozette Lee also known as Cynthia Cozette or Nazik Cynthia Cozette (born October 19, 1953, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is a contemporary African-American classical music composer and librettist.〔Anderson, E. Ruth (1982). ''Contemporary American Composers'', 2nd ed., p.309. G. K. Hall, Boston. ISBN 0-8161-8223-X.〕〔Press, Jaques Cattell, ed. (1983)(1985). ''Who's Who in American Music: Classical'', 1st ed., p. 92; 2nd ed., p. 123. R. R. Bowker, New York. ISBN 0-8352-2074-5.〕〔Cummings, David M., & McIntire, Dennis, K., eds (1990). ''International Who's Who in Music and Musicians' Directory'', p. 160. International Who's Who in Music, Cambridge, England. ISBN 0-948875-20-8.〕〔Mack, Elaine B. (2009). ''Black Classical Musicians in Philadelphia: Oral Histories Covering Four Generations'', pp. 212-218. Writing Our World, Little Rock. ISBN 978-0-9767356-0-1.〕〔Pittsburgh Courier, Local Edition, ''CMU Concert to Star Black Girl'', December 15, 1973, p. 17.〕〔Pittsburgh Courier, Local Edition, ''Meeting of Two Musical Worlds: Black and Avant-Garde Sound'', April 12, 1975, p. 24.〕〔Pittsburgh Courier, Local Edition, ''Cynthia Lee Tops Winning Tradition'', September 6, 1975, p. 8.〕〔The Philadelphia Tribune, ''Phila. Composer Awarded Nat'l Premiere'', September 3, 1985, p. 5B.〕〔The Philadelphia Tribune, Weekend Portfolio, ''Classical Music Now on WPEB Radio'', May 28, 1982, p. 6.〕 Cozette was the first African-American woman to graduate from the University of Pennsylvania with a Masters of Arts Degree in music composition .〔University of Pennsylvania, Music Department.〕 Cozette was also the first African-American woman graduate of the University of Pennsylvania to be instructed in music composition by the American composers, George Crumb and George Rochberg.〔
== Early life and education ==
Cozette is the great-granddaughter of Warren Garner, an African slave who fought during the American Civil War in the 4th Regiment Infantry of the United States Colored Troops.〔Maryland State Archives, Hall of Records, Annapolis, MD, Collection Reference Number MdHR G 1729.〕 Cozette began her formal music training at 8 years old by studying piano with Carmen Rummo, a Duquesne University professor. She began studying flute at 10 years old. Her early flute teachers were Alois Hrabak, a former flutist with the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, and Bernard Goldberg, the principal flutist of the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra. Cozette received the Victor Saudek Flute Award in 1969 to study with Goldberg. She began her musical composition training at 16 years old with Joseph Wilcox Jenkins, a Duquesne University music composition professor. Cozette's prize for winning an honorable mention award in the Pittsburgh Flute Club Composition Contest in 1969 was to have composition lessons with Jenkins. Cozette attended Jacksonville University from 1971 to 1973 and her music composition teachers included William Hoskins. Cozette attended Carnegie Mellon University from 1973 to 1975. Cozette performed her senior recital in 1975 with Gary Chang, a fellow music composition student at Carnegie Mellon. She graduated from Carnegie Mellon University in 1975 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts Degree in Music Composition. Her music composition teachers at Carnegie Mellon included Leonardo Balada and Roland Leich. Cozette attended the University of Pennsylvania and graduated in 1977 with a Master of Arts Degree in Music Composition from the university. Her music composition teachers at University of Pennsylvania included George Crumb and George Rochberg. Cozette studied music copying from 1977 to 1978 at the Juilliard School of Music with Arnold Arnstein, the personal music copyist to Leonard Bernstein, Gian-Carlo Menotti and Samuel Barber. She received her Master of Public Administration Degree from Rutgers University in 2005. She received her doctorate degree in education from Rowan University in 2009.
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